Set against the backdrop of 19th-century England during rapid industrialization, North and South follows the story of Margaret Hale, who moves from the peaceful rural South to the industrial town of Milton in the North. There, she meets John Thornton, a mill owner whom she initially views as a cold and ruthless capitalist.
The novel centers on the conflict between workers and mill owners, particularly focusing on events like strikes. As the story progresses, Margaret begins to understand the complexities of industrialization. Meanwhile, Thornton undergoes moral growth as his relationship with Margaret deepens, leading him to reconsider his views. In the end, both characters come to understand and love each other, demonstrating that mutual understanding and cooperation are essential in overcoming social issues.
This novel explores the contrast between the North and South of England, the conflict between laborers and capitalists, and themes of love and moral growth.
