Part 1 of The Iron Heel focuses on the oppression of the ruling class and the early stages of resistance against it. Ernest Everhard witnesses the suffering of workers exploited by the capitalist machine and begins to criticize the inequality and injustices of society. Through his speeches and actions, he gains support among the working class, igniting the spark of resistance. The stories of the Bishop’s vision and the machine breakers highlight the brutality of the ruling system and the struggles faced by the resistance. With the general strike, the resistance becomes more organized, and social tensions reach a boiling point. This part contrasts oppression and resistance, presenting the possibility of revolution and creating a sense of anticipation.