Part 1 chronicles Wharton’s early impressions of Morocco as she travels through Rabat, Sal?, Volubilis, Meknez, and Fez. She vividly captures the contrast between Islamic heritage and French administrative presence in the cities. In Fez, detailed observations of local crafts, markets, and women’s lives reveal a deep curiosity about Moroccan daily rhythms. Through ruins and rituals, Wharton uncovers the tension between tradition and transformation. This section lays a lyrical foundation for her cultural and emotional engagement with Morocco.