Plato’s Symposium, written in the late 4th century BC, is a philosophical dialogue centered on speeches in praise of love. The story is framed by Apollodorus recounting the banquet, which celebrated Agathon’s dramatic victory. Figures such as Socrates, Phaedrus, Aristophanes, and Alcibiades each present distinct perspectives on the nature of love. Their speeches explore the contrast between physical desire and spiritual connection, as well as the division between earthly and heavenly love. Ultimately, the dialogue portrays love as a driving force toward virtue and wisdom in human life.
