Natural history of intellect, and other papers Part 2

The second part turns toward literary, religious, and social criticism. In “Milton,” Emerson portrays the poet as a moral prophet who unites freedom and divinity in art. The selections from The Dial reveal the practical side of his philosophy, addressing topics like modern literature, faith, agriculture, and European culture. In “Past and Present,” he contrasts ancient wisdom with modern anxiety, advocating continuous spiritual progress. This section concludes Emerson’s meditation on history, intellect, and the enduring moral growth of humankind.